Lawmakers push for paid family leave, again, with Levi’s and Patagonia on board

Democratic lawmakers reintroduced a bill on Sept. 16 that would provide up to 12 weeks of paid family and medical leave to US workers.

The bill, known as Family and Medical Insurance Leave (FAMILY) Act, was first introduced by Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand and Rep. Rosa DeLauro in 2013, but never gained enough traction to see passage, regardless of the parties controlling Congress.

This latest version of the bill comes at a time when mothers of young children are leaving the workforce at the highest level in four decades, according to a recent analysis from the University of Kansas of federal data. Guaranteeing paid leave to workers who need time off for a major life event could end the “devastating choices” Americans face “between their livelihood and the health of themselves or their families,” Sen. Gillibrand said in a statement.

Though the bill is unlikely to be passed in the current Republican-majority Congress, state-level paid family and medical leave programs have already spurred some employers to enhance their benefits.

What’s in the latest FAMILY Act? Most US workers would be eligible to take paid leave under this latest version of the bill, which would grant benefits on a sliding scale basis. This means a minimum-wage worker would see 85% of their average monthly earnings replaced, while those earning the median weekly US wage would receive 67% of their earnings while on leave.

Unlike previous versions of the legislation, the 2025 bill would create a dedicated trust fund to pay out benefits, rather than funding the program through payroll contributions.

Workers would be eligible to take leave for reasons covered by the Family and Medical Leave Act, including caring for a new child following its birth, adoption, or placement from a foster agency, as well as caring for a serious health condition for oneself or a loved one.

The authors of the bill take an expansive view of caregiving, as workers would be able to take leave to care for a child of any age, a step-parent, a parent-in-law, and “any other individual who is related by blood or affinity whose association is the equivalent of a family relationship.” This latest bill also includes a provision that would cover “safe leave” for workers experiencing events such as domestic violence or sexual assault.

An uncertain road to passage. More than a dozen states now have their own paid family and medical leave programs in place, creating complexities for HR teams overseeing benefits for workers across multiple jurisdictions.

Enacting a federal program “would certainly make things a lot easier” for these employers, Ashley Brightwell, a partner in the labor and employment practice of Atlanta-based law firm Alston + Bird, told HR Brew. It’s unlikely the FAMILY Act will move past the introduction stage this time around, though, as it lacks support from Republicans who control both chambers of Congress.

In the meantime, “you’re going to see more and more states start filling in those gaps,” Brightwell predicted.

A number of employers, including Levi Strauss & Co., Patagonia, and Etsy, signed a letter to members of Congress in support of the FAMILY Act. In a statement, Levi Strauss & Co.’s chief human resources officer, Bernard Bedon, spoke to the link between paid leave and productivity.

“We have seen firsthand that providing access to paid leave is critical for supporting healthy and successful employees and their families, which in turn allows them to perform better at work,” he said of the company, which provides 20 weeks of paid leave to workers who give birth to a new child.